Alumina Ceramic crucibles is suitable for calcinating and melting various alloys, ashing, sintering and many other high temperature applications.
The main quality of a crucible is its ability to withstand temperatures above the melting temperatures of the alloys deposited by metallurgists without altering or polluting the molten metal. In some cases, when a crucible is brought to these very high temperatures, it must be strong enough to withstand being moved for the casting of parts.
MATERIAL : AI2O3
DENSITY : 3.8
COLOR : White / Ivory
HARDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9
MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1750
▼Advantages of alumina ceramics
✔High hardness | ✔High temperature resistance | ✔Chemical stability |
✔Abrasion resistance | ✔insulativity | ✔Low friction coefficient |
✔Corrosion resistance | ✔Light weight | ✔High thermal conductivity |
99% corundum ceramic crucible specifications: 5ml, 10ml, 15ml, 20ml, 25ml, 30ml, 50ml, 100ml, 150ml, 200ml-2500ml. Suitable for sample analysis and melt of laboratory metal, non-metallic materials.
▼Heating and Cooling Suggestions
Recrystallized Alumina crucibles are sensitive to thermal shock.
Heat up: Warm up the furnace chamber gradually. Heating rate of 3-4 °C per minute is recommended for the first 1-2 hours to reduce the impact of thermal shock. Maximum recommended heating rate 6 °C per minute.
Cool down: Lower the temperature as gradually as possible. Recommended cooling down rate is more severe than corresponding heating rate and should be retained below 5 °C per minute. It is better to remove the crucibles from the hot zone only if the temperature drops below 100 °C. When taking the crucibles out of furnace and bring them into room temperature to pour the melted material try to make the process as gradual as possible. A better practice is after pouring the melted metal to restore the crucible back into the furnace and leave it cool down inside the furnace.
▼Available Shapes
✔Conical | ✔Cylindrical | ✔Classic Form | ✔Dishes |
✔Rectangualr | ✔Boats | ✔Lids | ✔Custom Shapes |
▼Atmosphere - Chemical Compatibility - Corrosion
Alumina crucibles can be used at high temperature under oxidizing (air), reduced, or inert (Nitrogen, Argon) conditions with no restriction. They resist attack by all gases except wet Fluorine and they can also be used under vacuum conditions, although exhibit a rate 10-7 to 10-6 g/cm2.sec of weight loss.
Alumina crucibles have very good chemical resistance against diluted or concentrated Acids (with the exception of hydrofluoric acid and phosphoric acid), Alkalis, Melted Metals and Halogens. Alumina is insoluble in water and has negligible solubility in strong acid and alkaline solutions. The low chemical solubility of alumina ceramics components makes them highly resistant to chemical corrosion. The ultra-high final firing temperature that Alumina crucibles are exposed during manufacturing process improves even further this behavior. The almost zero porosity and excellent smoothness of Thermansys crucibles surface prevents chemical attack. Generally, Alumina crucibles are the material of choice for a wide range of general purpose laboratory and industrial applications.
Chemical erosion of ceramic materials is not easy to be measured and determined in a way that will lead to accurate and represented scientific data for all shapes and sizes.
▼Properties
✔High melting point (2054 °C) and Boiling point (2977 °C) | ✔Low thermal expansion | ✔High compressive strength |
✔Great thermal shock resistance | ✔Electrical insulations properties | ✔Transparent to microwave radio frequencies |
▼Health and Safety
Our ceramic materials, as they are delivered, do not contain substances dangerous to health, or create them during use. They are produced using natural inert raw materials. Any organic binder or other substances used during manufacturing are burned through production firing.
The product at its final delivery form is fully dense and do not produce dust during normal handling and operation. However, if the customer desires to proceed with further product processes like cutting or drilling inert dust might be created. Workers therefor should be provided with suitable dust protection equipment.
Alumina Ceramic crucibles is suitable for calcinating and melting various alloys, ashing, sintering and many other high temperature applications. The main quality of a crucible is its ability to withstand temperatures above the melting temperatures of the alloys deposited by metallurgists without altering or polluting the molten metal. In some cases, when a crucible is brought to these very high temperatures, it must be strong enough to withstand being moved for the casting of parts. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HARDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1750
DetailsAlumina protection tube has good high temperature insulation and mechanical strength, not easy to crack when rapid cooling and rapid heating, low thermal conductivity, good corrosion resistance, and it is not compatible with air, water vapor, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen under 1700℃ environment.
DetailsAlumina Ceramic is the material used in a wide variety of industrial and engineering applications for its high performance and purity. Alumina oxide is chosen for its strength, stiffness, and resistance to corrosion, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. DENSITY : 3.65 - 3.90 g/cm3 MAX. SERVICE TEMP. : 1500 - 1800 degree C THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY : 20 - 30 W/m.K DIELECTRIC STRENGTH : 15 - 20 KV/mm
DetailsAlumina Ceramic crucibles is suitable for calcinating and melting various alloys, ashing, sintering and many other high temperature applications. The main quality of a crucible is its ability to withstand temperatures above the melting temperatures of the alloys deposited by metallurgists without altering or polluting the molten metal. In some cases, when a crucible is brought to these very high temperatures, it must be strong enough to withstand being moved for the casting of parts. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HARDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1750
DetailsThe Aluminum oxide (Al2o3 ) ceramic substrate is widely used in thick-film circuit of electronics industry. Large scale integrated circuit,power hytrid IC,semiconductor package,pieced -film reistor, network,resistor, focusing potentiometer etc.According to the demands of customers,our company can manufacture products of special types and specifications. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic bushing is a high performance composite material that is widely used in a variety of industrial fields, especially in wear, impact and corrosion environments. To customize various shapes, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic bearing sleeve, usually used in high speed, high temperature, corrosion, radiation and other harsh environment of mechanical parts, because of its metal bearings can not match the excellent performance, high temperature resistance, super strength in the new material world. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsWe manufacture alumina ceramic tubes according to customer requirements according to drawings in different degrees of purity. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic wear-resistant wire guide is mainly used in textile machinery, especially in the process of high-speed spinning, it can effectively prevent the electrostatic accumulation caused by the friction between the thread and the ceramic, so as to avoid the decline of the thread grade or the phenomenon of broken thread In addition, the alumina ceramic wear-resistant wire guide also has high hardness, good wear resistance and chemical stability, which can maintain high precision and low energy consumption in the high-speed spinning process MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic bolt is a kind of high-performance fastener, with high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, high hardness and other characteristics . The main component is aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), which usually contains 95 to 99% aluminum oxide composition. The compressive strength of the bolt is usually greater than 500MPa, and the hardness is above 80HRA, which can maintain stable performance in high temperature environment . Support customization of various types of products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsCeramic swirl plates are widely used in various exhaust gas treatment scenarios, such as boiler exhaust gas treatment, spray paint exhaust gas treatment, grinding and polishing dust treatment. In wet dust removal, ceramic swirl plate performance is excellent, can efficiently remove more than 95% of the paint dust, while ensuring that the gas humidity content is low, the purification effect is remarkable MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic bend is a kind of high-performance wear-resistant material, mainly made of high purity alumina powder by special sintering process. This material has high hardness, high wear resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and other excellent properties, widely used in various industrial fields, especially in the environment of serious wear and corrosion . Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic sheet is a kind of special ceramic material made by high temperature roasting with alumina (Al2O3) as the main raw material. Its main component is alumina, usually containing more than 92% alumina, with high hardness, high wear resistance, high compressive strength and other characteristics MATERIAL : AI2O3 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (25°℃) : 30W/m ·K COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsThe ceramic dosing pump has the characteristics of high precision measurement accuracy, easy operation, easy disassembly, installation, disinfection and cleaning. Various specifications can be used for filling 1-1000ml. Taking advantage of the ceramic properties of acid and alkali resistance, high temperature and wear resistance, the filling capacity of ceramic pumps can be lasting and stable, that is, it is not easy to get stuck when it is cold and hot, and the service life is greatly improved compared with the stainless steel pump, which meets the GMP standard. MATERIAL : Ceramic / Stainless Steel DENSITY : N/A COLOR : Ivory / White
DetailsCeramic nozzle is a kind of high performance nozzle, widely used in various industrial fields, because of its excellent physical and chemical properties are favored. The main materials of ceramic nozzles include alumina and aluminum nitride. MATERIAL : AI2O3/AIN DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsCeramic pipe for high wear, high corrosion environment. It is widely used in electric power, metallurgy, mining, coal and chemical industries, for conveying sand, stone, pulverized coal, ash slag, liquid aluminum and other abrasive granular materials and corrosive media MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsIts working principle is mainly based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When a certain voltage or current is applied externally, the electromagnet produces magnetic force to attract the contact to close or break, so as to realize the on-off control of the circuit MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic is a kind of alumina (Al2O3) as the main ceramic material, with good conductivity, mechanical strength and high temperature resistance . It is widely used in thick film integrated circuits, high temperature structural materials, electronic devices, catalysts and catalyst carriers, abrasive materials, biomedical materials and other fields. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsCeramic flange is a kind of pipe connection device made of high quality ceramic material, which has excellent corrosion resistance and high mechanical properties. It is widely used in the pipeline system of various media transmission, especially in the chemical, petroleum and other industries MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic tube is a kind of high-performance wear-resistant material, mainly made of high purity alumina powder by special sintering process. This material has high hardness, high wear resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and other excellent properties, widely used in various industrial fields, especially in the environment of serious wear and corrosion . Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsNOVATEK can individually customize your ceramic parts according to your needs. Please contact us if necessary. MATERIAL : AI2O3/AIN DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic rods, composed primarily of high-purity aluminum oxide (Al2O3), are essential components across multiple industries due to their remarkable mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. These rods are celebrated for their extreme hardness, high flexural strength, excellent thermal stability, and superior electrical insulation, making them indispensable in applications ranging from electronics and aerospace to healthcare and high-temperature industrial processes. Their exceptional durability allows them to perform reliably in demanding environments, ensuring longevity and efficiency in various applications, including integrated circuits, engine components, and medical implants. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
Details Alumina laser ceramics is a kind of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) as the main raw material, the content of more than 75% of the ceramic material, with high mechanical strength, high hardness, good insulation properties, heat shock resistance and chemical erosion resistance. Its main crystal phase is α-Al2O3, has good adhesion to metal, and is a ceramic substrate material with good comprehensive properties MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic is a kind of alumina (Al2O3) as the main ceramic material, with good conductivity, mechanical strength and high temperature resistance . It is widely used in thick film integrated circuits, high temperature structural materials, electronic devices, catalysts and catalyst carriers, abrasive materials, biomedical materials and other fields. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsThe resistivity of alumina ceramics is usually between 10^12 and 10^14 ohms · cm , the specific value is affected by many factors such as material purity, preparation process and doping . The high resistivity makes alumina ceramics an excellent insulating material, especially suitable for electronic equipment under high temperature and high voltage environment MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY(25C) : >1012 Q×mm²/m
Details alumina ceramic substrate is a kind of high-performance ceramic material, which has excellent wear resistance, high temperature resistance and chemical stability, and is widely used in various industrial fields. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic gasket is a high-performance material composed of alumina (Al₂O₃), which has the characteristics of high hardness, high wear resistance, good thermal conductivity and electrical insulation. Its main component is alumina, the content is usually up to more than 96%, the appearance is pure white, hard texture MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic shaped sheet is a kind of alumina (Al2O3) as the main raw material , with high hardness, high thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance and good mechanical strength and other characteristics. Alumina ceramic shaped sheet is usually made by high temperature roasting, has excellent physical and chemical properties, widely used in various industrial fields . Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic lamp holder has good high temperature resistance, insulation, heat dissipation and so on. These characteristics make it have a higher life span than traditional materials. We support the exclusive customization of various types of products for you, if you need to contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsFeature: Excellent abrasion resistance High purity Excellent corrosion resistance Energy saving of grinding and dispersion MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsThe Aluminum oxide (Al2o3 ) ceramic substrate is widely used in thick-film circuit of electronics industry. Large scale integrated circuit,power hytrid IC,semiconductor package,pieced -film reistor, network,resistor, focusing potentiometer etc.According to the demands of customers,our company can manufacture products of special types and specifications. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramic is a kind of alumina (Al2O3) as the main ceramic material, with good conductivity, mechanical strength and high temperature resistance . It is widely used in thick film integrated circuits, high temperature structural materials, electronic devices, catalysts and catalyst carriers, abrasive materials, biomedical materials and other fields. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650 ROOM TEMPERATURE RESISTIVITY : 1015Ω·cm INSULATION STRENGTH : 15kV/mm
DetailsHigh purity alumina ceramic lamp holder has good high temperature resistance, insulation, heat dissipation and so on. These characteristics make it have a higher life span than traditional materials. We support the exclusive customization of various types of products for you, if you need to contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina(Al2O3) is the most widely used advanced ceramic, Alumina Ceramic Ring is electrical insulated, wear & corrosion resistant, high temperature resistant.Aluminum Oxide is an excellent material choice for various industries. MATERIAL : Aluminum Oxide COLOR : White & Ivory DENSITY : 3.65-3.90 g/cm3 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY : 20-30 W/m.K MAX. SERVICE TEMPERATURE : > 1500 degree C
DetailsThe ceramic pistons are made using the advanced aluminum oxide ceramic material that possesses high hardness, wear resistance, high temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance, ensuring consistent material performance. MATERIAL: 99% Al2O3 COLOR: White & Ivory DENSITY: > 3.85 g/cm3 TYPICAL ADVANTAGES: High Hardness
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsAlumina ceramics are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications due to their high performance and long life. Alumina was chosen because of its strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance, as well as its electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity. Customize various products, please contact us. MATERIAL : AI2O3 DENSITY : 3.8 COLOR : White / Ivory HRDNESS(Mohs scale) : 9 MAX WORKING TEMPERATURE : 1650
DetailsDPCs consist of a ceramic substrate such as Al2O3 (aluminium oxide) and AlN (Aluminum Nitride) serving as an insulating layer, and copper connections to ensure the electrical conductivity at high temperatures. For optimal reliability and performance, the module must demonstrate good properties in relation to heat dissipation to the heat sink and endurance against thermal cycling and power cycling. MATERIAL Al2O3 / AlN DENSITY 3.30-3.70 g/cm3 COLOR white / grey
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